{"id":874,"date":"2021-10-01T01:00:00","date_gmt":"2021-10-01T01:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/edinburghlofi.com\/news\/?p=874"},"modified":"2021-09-30T16:24:04","modified_gmt":"2021-09-30T16:24:04","slug":"120-film-is-120-years-old","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/edinburghlofi.com\/news\/2021\/10\/120-film-is-120-years-old\/","title":{"rendered":"120 Film is 120 Years Old!"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Popularised by George Eastman, flexible film revolutionised and democratised photography in 1888 from the the cumbersome and technically complex plate processes. In 1900 the first version of the Brownie camera sold 100,000 and this portable and economical camera and spool film meant photography was available to the masses. The snapshot age was here.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/edinburghlofi.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/120filmrolls-1024x380.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-896\" width=\"768\" height=\"285\" srcset=\"https:\/\/edinburghlofi.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/120filmrolls-1024x380.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/edinburghlofi.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/120filmrolls-640x237.jpg 640w, https:\/\/edinburghlofi.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/120filmrolls-1536x570.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/edinburghlofi.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/120filmrolls-1200x445.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/edinburghlofi.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/120filmrolls.jpg 1645w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 709px) 85vw, (max-width: 909px) 67vw, (max-width: 984px) 61vw, (max-width: 1362px) 45vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption>120 Film today!<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Designed by Frank Brownell, he named the camera after the household spirit in Scottish folklore &#8211; <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.brownie-camera.com\/articles\/origin\/origin.shtml\" target=\"_blank\">brownies<\/a> or broonies (Scots) &#8211; these mischievous spirits are said to come out at night while the owners of the house are asleep and perform various chores. Making images was no longer the photographers chore. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/edinburghlofi.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Brownie-No-2-1024x575.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-898\" width=\"768\" height=\"431\" srcset=\"https:\/\/edinburghlofi.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Brownie-No-2-1024x575.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/edinburghlofi.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Brownie-No-2-640x360.jpg 640w, https:\/\/edinburghlofi.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Brownie-No-2-1200x674.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/edinburghlofi.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Brownie-No-2.jpg 1331w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 709px) 85vw, (max-width: 909px) 67vw, (max-width: 984px) 61vw, (max-width: 1362px) 45vw, 600px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>This <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/patents.google.com\/patent\/US725034A\/en\" target=\"_blank\">patent <\/a>for the Brownie camera shows how the new spool film would be used.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In October 1901 the Brownie No.2 camera was released using <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/120_film\" target=\"_blank\">a new size of film &#8211; 120<\/a>. (The first version of the Brownie had used a similar but different spool &#8211; 117.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/edinburghlofi.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Rex-Portrait-1930-Kodak-Brownie-no-2-Ensign-2-14-B-1024x606.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-899\" width=\"768\" height=\"455\" srcset=\"https:\/\/edinburghlofi.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Rex-Portrait-1930-Kodak-Brownie-no-2-Ensign-2-14-B-1024x606.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/edinburghlofi.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Rex-Portrait-1930-Kodak-Brownie-no-2-Ensign-2-14-B-640x379.jpg 640w, https:\/\/edinburghlofi.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Rex-Portrait-1930-Kodak-Brownie-no-2-Ensign-2-14-B-1200x710.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/edinburghlofi.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Rex-Portrait-1930-Kodak-Brownie-no-2-Ensign-2-14-B.jpg 1343w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 709px) 85vw, (max-width: 909px) 67vw, (max-width: 984px) 61vw, (max-width: 1362px) 45vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption>Box Cameras from the 1920s and 30s &#8211; Rex Portrait, Kodak Brownie No.2, Ensign 2 1\/4B<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Still widely used today 120 is the only medium format film to survive in the digital age &#8211; hopefully it will still be here in another 120 years time!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Share your favourite 120 photo with us in the comments.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Popularised by George Eastman, flexible film revolutionised and democratised photography in 1888 from the the cumbersome and technically complex plate processes. In 1900 the first version of the Brownie camera sold 100,000 and this portable and economical camera and spool film meant photography was available to the masses. The snapshot age was here. Designed by &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/edinburghlofi.com\/news\/2021\/10\/120-film-is-120-years-old\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;120 Film is 120 Years Old!&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[304,8],"tags":[301,302,303],"class_list":["post-874","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-anniversary","category-film","tag-120-film","tag-kodak","tag-kodak-brownie-no-2"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/edinburghlofi.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/874","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/edinburghlofi.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/edinburghlofi.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edinburghlofi.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edinburghlofi.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=874"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/edinburghlofi.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/874\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":912,"href":"https:\/\/edinburghlofi.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/874\/revisions\/912"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/edinburghlofi.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=874"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edinburghlofi.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=874"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edinburghlofi.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=874"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}